Waving French flags and setting off smoke flares, protesters marched through central Paris chanting slogans critical of Brussels and condemning the EU-Mercosur trade agreement. Demonstrators accused the European Union of undermining France’s economic independence and eroding national decision-making through what they described as unfair trade deals.

Agriculture emerged as a key flashpoint during the rally, with protest leaders arguing that EU trade agreements disadvantage French farmers while benefiting foreign producers and multinational corporations. Speakers warned that continued participation in such agreements threatens local farming, food security, and rural livelihoods.

The protest comes amid growing euroscepticism in parts of France, fueled by rising living costs, farmer unrest, and broader debates over globalization and sovereignty. While the French government has not responded directly to the demonstration, the rally underscores mounting pressure on European leaders as opposition to EU trade policies gains visibility across the bloc.

Demonstrators drove tractors onto major roads and highways, blocking traffic in the central town of Athlone as farmers converged from across the country. Protesters carried placards reading “Stop EU–Mercosur” and chanted slogans accusing EU leaders of betraying farmers and undermining local agriculture.

Farmer groups argue the agreement would expose European producers to cheaper agricultural imports from Mercosur countries Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay which they say operate under lower environmental, labour and animal welfare standards. They warn this could drive down prices, threaten livelihoods, and weaken food security across Europe.

Under the terms of the deal, Mercosur would gain increased access to the EU market for agricultural products and raw materials, while European companies would benefit from reduced tariffs on exports such as machinery, chemicals and pharmaceuticals. EU officials say the agreement would strengthen economic ties and create new export opportunities, but critics say farmers will bear the brunt of the costs.

Irish farming organisations have called on the government to oppose the deal in its final stages, warning that protests could escalate if their concerns are ignored. Similar demonstrations have taken place in recent months in France, Belgium and other EU states, highlighting deep divisions over trade, agriculture and rural livelihoods.

The European Commission says safeguards will be included to protect sensitive sectors, but opponents argue the measures fall short and fail to address long-term risks to European farming.