Katz said the strikes also eliminated Gen. Gholam Reza Soleimani, commander of the Basij militia the paramilitary arm of Iran’s Revolutionary Guard marking what Israeli officials described as a significant blow to Tehran’s security leadership.

Iranian authorities have not yet confirmed Larijani’s death, and some reports say his fate remains uncertain.

Background: A Broader War That Has Raged for Weeks

The conflict began on February 28, when a powerful U.S.–Israeli air campaign struck key locations in Iran’s capital, killing Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and other senior officials, according to Iranian government acknowledgments and independent reporting.

Since then, Iran has responded with waves of long‑range missile and drone strikes against Israeli territory and U.S. bases in the region, while Israel has maintained its campaign of targeted strikes against key elements of Iran’s military and security apparatus.

The violence has repeatedly spilled across borders, heightening fears of a regional conflagration.

Iranian Retaliation Strikes Gulf States

In a marked expansion of the conflict, Iran has launched missile and drone strikes on neighbouring Gulf Arab states, including the United Arab Emirates, Qatar and Kuwait according to regional reports.

These attacks have led to interceptions by Gulf air defences, civilian casualties and property damage, especially in the UAE. In one incident reported in Abu Dhabi, a missile strike on a civilian vehicle killed at least one person, prompting heightened security alerts.

Across the Gulf, authorities have scrambled to respond to Iranian launches, with air defences engaging missiles and drones approaching from the north.

Humanitarian and Economic Fallout

The intensification of the war is straining regional stability:

• Neighbouring states are preparing for a potential refugee crisis as instability persists.
• Global oil markets continue to be unsettled as disruptions to shipping in and around the Strait of Hormuz worry traders and governments alike.
• Civilian populations in multiple countries are living under the threat of incoming missiles, with air‑raid sirens sounding and emergency services on high alert.

Diplomatic Pressures and International Response

World leaders are calling for restraint but so far, diplomatic efforts to de‑escalate have not halted hostilities. U.S. President Donald Trump has urged allies to assist in securing maritime channels and deterring further Iranian attacks, though several states have declined deeper involvement.

Iran has simultaneously expressed a desire to reassess ties with its Gulf neighbours, arguing that the crisis underscores the need for a “serious review” of regional relations after repeated missile attacks.

Outlook: Conflict Hard to Contain

The lack of independent confirmation about key leadership deaths including Larijani’s adds fog to an already volatile situation. Both sides appear entrenched, and military operations show no sign of abating. As the war enters its fourth week, the risk of further escalation and broader regional destabilisation remains high.

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Khamenei’s comments come in the wake of a 12-day joint U.S.-Israeli air campaign in June that targeted multiple Iranian nuclear sites, an operation the White House claims “significantly degraded” Tehran’s nuclear infrastructure. Iran, however, maintains that its nuclear program remains intact and continues to operate for civilian energy purposes.

“We will not be deceived by smiles after sabotage and aggression,” Khamenei said in a televised address. “America cannot destroy our resolve through bombs or false offers of diplomacy.”

Trump’s Push for New Dialogue

President Trump last week told Israel’s Knesset that it would be “great” if the United States could negotiate a peace deal with Tehran, following the recent ceasefire in Gaza between Israel and Hamas.

The statement came amid reports of quiet diplomatic outreach from Washington, seeking to revive engagement with Iran after five rounds of failed indirect nuclear talks earlier this year.

“The door is open,” Trump said. “We want peace with Iran, and we think we can get there not with weakness, but with strength.”

Stalemate Over Enrichment

Western powers including the U.S., UK, France, and Germany continue to accuse Iran of pursuing a covert nuclear weapons program, citing uranium enrichment levels that far exceed the limits set under the defunct 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal (JCPOA).

Tehran has repeatedly denied any intention to develop a nuclear bomb, insisting that its enrichment activities are entirely for energy generation, medical use, and scientific research.

“We do not seek nuclear weapons they are against our religion and our national doctrine,” said Iran’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson.

Context: Airstrikes and Ceasefire

The June air war, carried out by the U.S. and Israel, marked the most direct military confrontation with Iran in recent years. The strikes reportedly targeted uranium enrichment facilities and missile development sites across Isfahan, Natanz, and Fordow.

Shortly after the air campaign ended, a ceasefire in Gaza was brokered between Israel and Hamas, raising hopes for a broader regional de-escalation. Trump’s overture to Iran is widely seen as part of a broader strategy to stabilize the Middle East.

utlook Uncertain

With Khamenei’s outright rejection and no formal talks on the horizon, prospects for a U.S.-Iran détente remain bleak. Analysts warn that continued Western pressure could push Tehran closer to its nuclear threshold, while further military strikes risk sparking direct conflict in the region.