Katz said the strikes also eliminated Gen. Gholam Reza Soleimani, commander of the Basij militia the paramilitary arm of Iran’s Revolutionary Guard marking what Israeli officials described as a significant blow to Tehran’s security leadership.

Iranian authorities have not yet confirmed Larijani’s death, and some reports say his fate remains uncertain.

Background: A Broader War That Has Raged for Weeks

The conflict began on February 28, when a powerful U.S.–Israeli air campaign struck key locations in Iran’s capital, killing Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and other senior officials, according to Iranian government acknowledgments and independent reporting.

Since then, Iran has responded with waves of long‑range missile and drone strikes against Israeli territory and U.S. bases in the region, while Israel has maintained its campaign of targeted strikes against key elements of Iran’s military and security apparatus.

The violence has repeatedly spilled across borders, heightening fears of a regional conflagration.

Iranian Retaliation Strikes Gulf States

In a marked expansion of the conflict, Iran has launched missile and drone strikes on neighbouring Gulf Arab states, including the United Arab Emirates, Qatar and Kuwait according to regional reports.

These attacks have led to interceptions by Gulf air defences, civilian casualties and property damage, especially in the UAE. In one incident reported in Abu Dhabi, a missile strike on a civilian vehicle killed at least one person, prompting heightened security alerts.

Across the Gulf, authorities have scrambled to respond to Iranian launches, with air defences engaging missiles and drones approaching from the north.

Humanitarian and Economic Fallout

The intensification of the war is straining regional stability:

• Neighbouring states are preparing for a potential refugee crisis as instability persists.
• Global oil markets continue to be unsettled as disruptions to shipping in and around the Strait of Hormuz worry traders and governments alike.
• Civilian populations in multiple countries are living under the threat of incoming missiles, with air‑raid sirens sounding and emergency services on high alert.

Diplomatic Pressures and International Response

World leaders are calling for restraint but so far, diplomatic efforts to de‑escalate have not halted hostilities. U.S. President Donald Trump has urged allies to assist in securing maritime channels and deterring further Iranian attacks, though several states have declined deeper involvement.

Iran has simultaneously expressed a desire to reassess ties with its Gulf neighbours, arguing that the crisis underscores the need for a “serious review” of regional relations after repeated missile attacks.

Outlook: Conflict Hard to Contain

The lack of independent confirmation about key leadership deaths including Larijani’s adds fog to an already volatile situation. Both sides appear entrenched, and military operations show no sign of abating. As the war enters its fourth week, the risk of further escalation and broader regional destabilisation remains high.

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 A fragile but critical ceasefire between Israel and Hamas is holding, just hours before a planned hostage release and an anticipated visit by U.S. President Donald Trump to Israel as part of his ongoing diplomatic efforts in the region.

Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz confirmed that the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) will proceed to destroy Hamas’ underground tunnel network once the hostages are safely returned. These tunnels have long been considered a central pillar of Hamas’ military infrastructure in Gaza.

“As soon as the hostages are home, the IDF will dismantle the terrorist tunnels in Gaza permanently,” Katz said in a televised address.

The ceasefire, brokered under Trump’s Middle East peace plan, entered its third day on Wednesday. It has provided temporary calm after nearly two years of war, displacement, and mounting civilian casualties in Gaza.

Trump’s Diplomatic Mission

President Trump is expected to arrive in Tel Aviv later this week to meet with Israeli officials and assess the implementation of the peace deal, including the conditions surrounding the hostage release. U.S. officials have stated that humanitarian corridors and the demilitarization of key zones will also be discussed during the visit.

The ceasefire agreement reportedly includes phased hostilities suspensions, the exchange of hostages and prisoners, and new guidelines for international monitoring.

Humanitarian Efforts Underway

In Gaza, humanitarian agencies have begun mobilizing to deliver medical aid, food supplies, and shelter materials to impacted communities, taking advantage of the temporary lull in fighting.

However, tensions remain high, and observers warn that any delays in the hostage handover or resumed military actions could endanger the fragile peace.

The Israeli military announced last week that it had launched a targeted ground operation in central and southern Gaza after renewing its bombardment of the region, resulting in hundreds of Palestinian casualties. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated that the goal of the new campaign is to pressure Hamas into releasing the remaining hostages. Katz warned that if Hamas continues to refuse, Israel will escalate its actions, taking more territory and targeting militants and terror infrastructure until Hamas surrenders completely.

This latest offensive has been one of the deadliest since the conflict began 17 months ago, ending a fragile ceasefire that had been in effect since January 19. Hamas is still holding 59 hostages, 24 of whom are believed to be alive, out of more than 250 taken during the October 7 attack. Many others have been freed or their bodies returned through negotiated exchanges. According to Gaza’s Hamas-run health ministry, Israeli military actions have led to over 50,000 Palestinian deaths.