Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian addressed the nation in an extended televised speech, urging calm, dialogue and national cooperation while pledging to resolve public concerns through economic reform and direct engagement with citizens. He stressed that peaceful protest is a legitimate right, drawing a distinction between lawful demonstrations and acts of violence.

Pezeshkian said the government is obligated to listen to public grievances and respond meaningfully, adding that authorities are holding daily meetings with market representatives, manufacturers and senior officials to ease economic pressures and prevent further disruption. He acknowledged the strain caused by inflation and currency volatility, saying reforms would focus on stabilising markets and supporting livelihoods.

The protests, which began over worsening economic conditions, have intensified amid reports of arrests and internet disruptions. Human rights groups have raised concerns about the use of force by security services, while Iranian officials accuse foreign actors of exploiting the unrest.

Analysts say Pezeshkian’s conciliatory tone marks an effort to de-escalate tensions, but warn that sustained calm will depend on tangible economic improvements and trust-building measures. With demonstrations continuing, the coming days may prove critical in determining whether dialogue can replace confrontation.

NetBlocks said connectivity dropped sharply nationwide, suggesting a deliberate shutdown rather than technical failure. Iranian authorities have not officially commented on the blackout, but the government has a history of restricting internet access during periods of heightened protest to curb the flow of information and limit coordination among demonstrators.

The protests have been driven by soaring inflation, currency depreciation, fuel shortages, and rising unemployment, adding to long-standing public frustration over economic mismanagement and international sanctions. Human rights groups report an increase in arrests as security forces move to contain demonstrations in major cities and provincial towns.

Iran has previously imposed near-total internet blackouts during mass protests, most notably in 2019 and 2022, actions that drew condemnation from rights organisations and Western governments. Critics argue such shutdowns violate freedom of expression and are used to suppress dissent.

The latest outage comes as tensions remain high between Tehran and Washington, with U.S. officials warning Iranian authorities against violent crackdowns on protesters. Observers say the blackout underscores the government’s determination to maintain control as public anger simmers across the country.