The declaration grants security forces expanded powers to restore order and temporarily suspends certain civil liberties, including the right to assembly. The move comes amid growing public frustration over economic hardship, corruption, and ongoing political turmoil.

Peru has experienced extreme political instability in recent years, cycling through seven presidents since 2018. The latest unrest unfolds just six months ahead of the country’s presidential and congressional elections, scheduled for April 12.

Government officials said the state of emergency is also intended to combat organized crime and gang related violence that has sharply increased in recent months. Critics, however, warn that deploying the military for internal security risks further inflaming tensions between the government and demonstrators.

Analysts say the declaration underscores deepening social unrest in Peru as citizens demand stability, accountability, and economic reforms from a government struggling to maintain public confidence.