Waltz accused Maduro’s government, along with the drug trafficking network known as the Cartel de los Soles, of promoting drug trafficking, terrorism, and regional instability. He said the actions of the Venezuelan leadership continue to undermine security across the Western Hemisphere, posing a threat to neighbouring countries and international stability.

The emergency meeting comes amid renewed tensions over Venezuela’s political leadership and growing concerns about transnational crime linked to the country. U.S. officials have long accused senior figures in the Maduro government of ties to narcotics trafficking, allegations that Caracas has repeatedly denied.

Relations between Washington and Caracas have remained hostile since Maduro succeeded Hugo Chávez in 2013, with the United States imposing sweeping economic and diplomatic sanctions following disputed elections and accusations of human rights abuses. The U.S. and several allies recognise opposition figures as Venezuela’s legitimate representatives, while Maduro retains support from countries including Russia, China, and Iran.

Despite periodic diplomatic engagement, Washington maintains that sanctions will remain in place until what it describes as democratic norms and accountability are restored in Venezuela. No immediate response from the Venezuelan government was reported following the Security Council session.