The U.S. House of Representatives has advanced legislation that could give President Donald Trump the authority to impose tariffs of up to 100% on goods from countries that continue to purchase Russian oil and gas, putting India and several other major Russian energy buyers in the spotlight.
The measure cleared a key procedural hurdle in the House and is expected to face a final vote on September 17. It follows the Senate’s passage of the legislation in August by an 86-11 vote.
India Among Countries Facing Tariff Risk
The legislation, known as the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026, is designed to increase economic pressure on Russia by targeting countries that continue purchasing Russian energy.
India and China are among the largest buyers of Russian energy, while other countries identified in the House measure include Azerbaijan, Hungary and Slovakia. The House version reportedly identifies a broader group of countries that could become subject to the tariff authority.
Importantly, the 100% tariff has not yet been imposed on India. The legislation must first clear the House and then go through the remaining steps required for it to become law. If enacted, the authority would give Trump discretion over whether and how to apply tariffs.
Bill Also Targets Iran
Beyond Russia-related measures, the legislation would extend provisions of the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996, including sanctions related to investment in Iran’s energy sector. The bill therefore represents a broader effort to increase U.S. economic pressure on both Moscow and Tehran.
Potential Impact on India-US Trade
The legislation could add another layer of uncertainty to India-US trade relations, particularly because India’s purchases of Russian crude have remained a major point of friction between Washington and New Delhi.
A 100% tariff, if ultimately imposed, could significantly raise the cost of affected Indian goods entering the U.S. market. The actual impact would depend on the scope of any presidential action, the products covered and whether exemptions or other arrangements are introduced.
Final House Vote Ahead
The House is expected to take up the bill for a final vote on Thursday, September 17. Its progress will be closely watched by India, other Russian energy buyers and international markets as Washington weighs additional economic measures against Moscow.
For now, the development represents a potential tariff escalation rather than a new 100% tariff already in force.
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