Russia has officially removed the Taliban from its list of banned terrorist organizations, signaling a major change in its stance and potentially paving the way for closer ties with Afghanistan’s current leadership.

While the international community has yet to formally recognize the Taliban government since it seized power in August 2021, Russia has gradually increased its interactions with the group. President Vladimir Putin has previously referred to the Taliban as a partner in counterterrorism efforts.

The group was originally classified as a terrorist organization by Russia in 2003. However, that classification was annulled on Thursday by a decision from the country’s Supreme Court.

This move comes as Russia faces growing security threats from extremist organizations operating across Central Asia and the Middle East. In March 2024, a deadly attack near Moscow claimed 145 lives, with the Islamic State taking responsibility. U.S. intelligence indicated that the Afghan branch of the group, ISIS-K, was likely involved.

The Taliban has stated that it is actively engaged in efforts to dismantle the ISIS presence within Afghanistan.

Despite these developments, many Western nations continue to withhold recognition of the Taliban government, citing ongoing concerns over human rights. The Taliban maintains strict policies that restrict women’s education and freedom of movement, justifying these rules through its interpretation of Islamic law.