Marking the second anniversary of the October 7, 2023 Hamas attacks on Israel, Pope Leo XIV has issued a heartfelt call for peace, reconciliation, and an end to what he described as a cycle of hatred and suffering in the Middle East.
Speaking from St. Peter’s Square following Sunday Mass, the pontiff reflected on the deep scars left by the violence and the ongoing conflict that continues to claim lives.
“Too much hatred for humanity to bear,” Pope Leo said solemnly, referencing the thousands of lives lost and families displaced. “This war of bitterness and blood has broken too many hearts, too many homes. It must end.”
The Holy Father urged both Israelis and Palestinians to return to the path of dialogue and compassion, warning that retaliation and entrenched division only fuel further devastation.
“Violence only deepens division and prolongs suffering,” he said. “Justice must be sought through mercy, not vengeance.”
A Call to the World
Pope Leo also appealed to the international community, urging world leaders to prioritize humanitarian relief and to resist political strategies that ignore the human cost of prolonged warfare.
He reiterated the Church’s long standing position in support of a two state solution, and called on faith leaders of all religions to join hands in promoting peace and protecting the dignity of all people in the region.
This is the latest in a series of statements from the Vatican addressing the ongoing crisis. While maintaining neutrality in political matters, the pope has consistently used his platform to champion human rights, interfaith dialogue, and the sanctity of life.
A Painful Anniversary
The October 7, 2023 attacks by Hamas on southern Israel widely seen as one of the deadliest days in the modern history of the Israeli Palestinian conflict triggered a wave of military escalation that continues two years on. The fallout has led to widespread humanitarian crises in both Gaza and Israel, with countless civilians caught in the crossfire.
As the world remembers that dark day, the pope’s words serve as a reminder that peace is not a passive hope, but a pursuit one that requires courage, humility, and a collective turning from hate.

