The seventh annual European Union–African Union (EU–AU) Summit opened on Monday in Luanda, Angola, bringing together leaders from both continents under the theme: “Promoting peace and prosperity through effective multilateralism.”
The two day high level meeting marks a significant milestone 25 years of the EU-AU partnership and 50 years of independence for Angola and several other African nations, adding symbolic weight to discussions on cooperation, development, and global influence.
Leadership and Delegations
The summit is jointly chaired by Angolan President João Lourenço and President of the European Council António Costa.
The European Union is further represented by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, while the African Union delegation is led by AU Commission Chair H.E. Mahmoud Ali Youssouf.
Historical Context: A Partnership Evolving Over Decades
The EU and AU formalized their strategic partnership in 2000, aiming to deepen cooperation on peace, governance, economic development, migration, and global diplomacy.
In its early years, the partnership was largely development-driven, with the EU acting as the continent’s largest donor and top trading partner.
However, geopolitics have evolved sharply:
- China has expanded its economic footprint across Africa through infrastructure and financing.
- Russia has increased its security and political ties with several African governments.
- The United States has renewed engagement amid global competition.
These shifts have at times strained EU-Africa relations, fueling calls within Africa for more equitable partnerships and reduced dependency.
Von der Leyen: “Africa and Europe need each other more than ever”
Addressing delegates on Monday, President von der Leyen highlighted the urgency of strengthening cooperation in a rapidly changing world.
“In a more confrontational global economy, Africa and Europe need each other more than ever before,” she said.
Her comments reflect growing concerns in Brussels over losing influence in Africa and the need for renewed collaboration on energy, trade, climate, digital transformation, and peacekeeping.
Key Issues Expected at the Summit
- Security cooperation in regions affected by conflict.
- Trade realignment, especially as African nations accelerate continental free-trade initiatives.
- Climate and energy partnerships, with Africa poised as a key player in global green transitions.
- Migration and mobility, a long-standing point of negotiation between both blocs.
- Infrastructure and investment, with Europe seeking to counter rival global projects.
What the Summit Means for Africa and Europe
The high-level gathering is viewed as an opportunity to reset relations and forge a more balanced partnership.
For Africa, it is a platform to secure increased investment and strategic alliances. For Europe, it is a chance to reinforce ties with a continent vital to global supply chains, energy strategy, and geopolitical stability.
