China has fired rockets toward Taiwan as part of large scale military exercises simulating a blockade of the self-governed island, sharply escalating tensions in the Taiwan Strait. The drills, described by Beijing as combat readiness exercises, are the largest by geographic scope to date and were conducted closer to Taiwan than any previous maneuvers.

The war games began 11 days after the United States announced a record $11.1 billion arms package for Taiwan, a move Beijing strongly opposed. Chinese military officials said the exercises were intended to demonstrate the People’s Liberation Army’s ability to control sea and air access around the island and to deter what it calls “separatist activities.”

Taiwan’s defense ministry said it was closely monitoring the drills, which involved rocket launches, naval vessels, and aircraft operating in multiple zones surrounding the island. Officials in Taipei described the exercises as a direct threat to regional stability and an attempt by Beijing to normalize coercive military pressure.

China considers Taiwan a breakaway province that must eventually be brought under its control, by force if necessary. Taiwan’s government rejects Beijing’s sovereignty claims, insisting the island is already a sovereign state with its own democratic system and military.

The latest drills reflect a broader pattern of heightened Chinese military activity around Taiwan, particularly following high-profile U.S. arms sales or diplomatic engagements with Taipei. Analysts say the exercises are designed to test blockade tactics and signal Beijing’s willingness to escalate in response to perceived foreign interference.

The United States has reiterated its commitment to Taiwan’s self defense under the Taiwan Relations Act, while urging all sides to avoid actions that could destabilize the region. Regional allies, including Japan, have also expressed concern over the expanding scope and proximity of China’s military operations.

No immediate incidents were reported during the drills, but defense experts warn that the increased frequency and intensity of such exercises raise the risk of miscalculation in one of the world’s most sensitive geopolitical flashpoints.