Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney is set to visit China on Tuesday, marking the highest-level engagement between the two countries in nearly a decade following years of tense diplomatic relations.

Carney’s trip comes at a sensitive moment for Canada, as Ottawa faces growing uncertainty in its relationship with the United States amid an escalating trade war and renewed annexation threats from U.S. President Donald Trump. Canadian officials say discussions in Beijing will focus on trade, international security and stabilising bilateral ties.

Relations between Canada and China deteriorated sharply in 2018 following the arrest of a Chinese telecom executive in Vancouver at the request of U.S. authorities, an episode that led to retaliatory detentions of Canadian citizens and long-standing trade restrictions. While some tensions have eased in recent years, diplomatic relations have remained cautious.

During the visit, Carney is expected to push for improved market access for Canadian exports and greater cooperation on global economic stability, while also raising concerns related to security and international norms. Analysts say the trip reflects Ottawa’s effort to diversify its foreign partnerships as it navigates an increasingly volatile geopolitical landscape.

China has signalled openness to rebuilding ties, particularly in trade and investment, but observers note that deep differences remain on issues including human rights, security and strategic alignment.

The visit underscores Canada’s attempt to balance its traditional alliance with the United States while expanding engagement with major global powers amid shifting international dynamics.