U.S.-based messaging platform WhatsApp, owned by Meta Platforms (META.O), has accused Russian authorities of attempting to fully block its service in the country in an effort to push users toward a state owned messaging application.

In a statement released Thursday, WhatsApp alleged that efforts to restrict its platform were aimed at steering more than 100 million Russian users to a government-backed app that it claims is used for surveillance purposes.

“Trying to isolate over 100 million users from private and secure communication is a backwards step and can only lead to less safety for people in Russia,” WhatsApp said in its statement.

The accusation comes amid heightened tensions between Western technology companies and Russian regulators over data control, digital sovereignty, and online content restrictions. Russian authorities have previously introduced measures targeting foreign social media platforms, citing national security and regulatory compliance concerns.

While officials in Moscow have not immediately responded to WhatsApp’s latest claims, the development highlights ongoing disputes over digital privacy, state oversight, and control of online communications within Russia.

The situation raises broader questions about internet freedom, cybersecurity, and the balance between national regulation and global technology services.