A nationwide internet blackout was reported across Iran on Thursday as protests over worsening economic conditions continued to spread, according to internet monitoring group NetBlocks. The disruption severely limited access to online services and social media platforms, further isolating the country amid rising unrest.

NetBlocks said connectivity dropped sharply nationwide, suggesting a deliberate shutdown rather than technical failure. Iranian authorities have not officially commented on the blackout, but the government has a history of restricting internet access during periods of heightened protest to curb the flow of information and limit coordination among demonstrators.

The protests have been driven by soaring inflation, currency depreciation, fuel shortages, and rising unemployment, adding to long-standing public frustration over economic mismanagement and international sanctions. Human rights groups report an increase in arrests as security forces move to contain demonstrations in major cities and provincial towns.

Iran has previously imposed near-total internet blackouts during mass protests, most notably in 2019 and 2022, actions that drew condemnation from rights organisations and Western governments. Critics argue such shutdowns violate freedom of expression and are used to suppress dissent.

The latest outage comes as tensions remain high between Tehran and Washington, with U.S. officials warning Iranian authorities against violent crackdowns on protesters. Observers say the blackout underscores the government’s determination to maintain control as public anger simmers across the country.