Ramaphosa Calls for Unity as Violence Targets Foreign Nationals
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa has issued a strong warning against xenophobia, vigilantism and violence targeting foreign nationals, as concerns grow over a recent surge in anti-immigrant attacks across parts of the country.
Addressing Parliament on Tuesday, Ramaphosa condemned acts of violence directed at migrants and urged South Africans not to allow frustrations over illegal immigration to fuel prejudice or lawlessness.
“We must never give in to violence, xenophobia or vigilantism,” the president said, emphasizing that all people living in South Africa, whether citizens or foreign nationals, are entitled to protection under the law.
His remarks come amid mounting regional concern following reports of attacks on foreign nationals, particularly migrants from neighboring African countries.
Deadly Incidents Raise Alarm
The president’s warning follows violence in Mossel Bay in the Western Cape, where Mozambique says five of its citizens died as a direct result of xenophobic attacks. South African police confirmed multiple deaths and injuries linked to unrest in informal settlements, where homes were burned and clashes erupted over the weekend.
Mozambique has since begun assisting hundreds of its citizens who wish to return home, while authorities warned that the situation remains volatile. According to officials, more than 300 Mozambicans had already returned voluntarily, with additional repatriation efforts underway.
The incidents have renewed concerns about recurring waves of anti-immigrant violence that have periodically affected South Africa over the past two decades.
Illegal Immigration Debate Intensifies
South Africa continues to face intense public debate over immigration as the country struggles with high unemployment, poverty and pressure on public services.
Several activist and anti-illegal immigration groups have organized protests and campaigns demanding stricter enforcement of immigration laws. Some groups have reportedly called for undocumented migrants to leave the country, contributing to fear among migrant communities.
Ramaphosa acknowledged public concerns regarding illegal immigration but stressed that such concerns must be addressed through lawful government processes rather than mob action.
The president reiterated that only authorized law enforcement agencies have the power to enforce immigration laws and warned against citizens taking matters into their own hands. Similar warnings were issued by Ramaphosa earlier this year when anti-foreigner protests and vigilante-style actions emerged in several communities.
Regional Governments Express Concern
The recent violence has drawn reactions from several African governments.
Countries including Ghana, Zimbabwe, Kenya, Malawi, Lesotho and Mozambique have advised their citizens in South Africa to remain vigilant amid fears of further attacks. Some governments have also initiated repatriation programs for nationals wishing to return home.
Ghana previously appealed to the African Union to address the situation, while Mozambican President Daniel Chapo held discussions with Ramaphosa aimed at easing tensions and ensuring the safety of foreign nationals.
The developments have raised concerns about South Africa’s image as a regional economic hub and destination for workers, refugees, and asylum seekers from across the continent.
Government Pledges Tough Action
Ramaphosa said the government remains committed to tackling illegal immigration, but within the framework of the law.
He stressed that law enforcement agencies would continue operations against undocumented migration, human trafficking networks, and corruption within immigration systems, while simultaneously protecting migrants from violence and discrimination.
The president warned that misinformation, ethnic mobilization, racism and incitement were contributing to social tensions and urged communities to reject divisive narratives.
Government officials have repeatedly stated that concerns about border security and illegal migration should not be used to justify attacks on foreign nationals.
A Recurring Challenge
Xenophobic violence remains one of South Africa’s most persistent social challenges. Periodic outbreaks of violence have occurred in major cities and townships over the years, often driven by economic frustrations, competition for jobs, housing, and public services.
Analysts note that while immigration remains a politically sensitive issue, most migrants contribute to the economy through employment, entrepreneurship, and trade.
Human rights organizations have urged the government to strengthen protections for migrants while addressing the underlying economic and social issues that fuel anti-immigrant sentiment.
Looking Ahead
As tensions remain high in some communities, Ramaphosa’s administration faces the challenge of balancing public concerns over illegal immigration with the constitutional obligation to protect all people living within South Africa’s borders.
The president’s latest appeal for calm signals an effort to prevent further violence and reassure neighboring countries that South Africa remains committed to upholding human rights, the rule of law, and regional cooperation.
With regional governments closely monitoring developments and migrant communities expressing growing anxiety, authorities are expected to increase security measures and community engagement efforts in the coming weeks to prevent a further escalation of xenophobic violence.
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