Kenya Airways has reported a 72% increase in fuel costs during the first half of 2026, highlighting the growing financial impact of the ongoing Middle East conflict on African airlines and the wider aviation industry.

The airline said the conflict has significantly increased its operating expenses while also disrupting aviation supply chains. Delays in obtaining aircraft spare parts and carrying out maintenance have added further pressure to the carrier’s operations.

Rising Costs Put Pressure on Airline

The sharp increase in fuel expenditure comes as airlines worldwide face higher energy and operating costs linked to geopolitical instability. Disruptions around the Middle East have affected fuel markets and international aviation routes, increasing the cost of operating flights.

Kenya Airways is responding by examining ways to reduce expenses and improve operational efficiency. The airline has also identified geopolitical instability and fuel-price volatility as increasing risks to its business.

Supply Chain Disruptions

Beyond fuel, Kenya Airways said the conflict has affected the availability and delivery of aircraft components, creating delays in maintenance and putting additional pressure on fleet operations.

The airline’s experience reflects broader challenges facing carriers as geopolitical tensions disrupt global supply chains and increase uncertainty over fuel prices and air travel demand.

Impact on African Aviation

The increase in Kenya Airways’ fuel costs underscores the vulnerability of African airlines to international energy shocks, particularly because fuel represents one of the industry’s largest operating expenses.

With the Middle East conflict continuing to affect energy markets and transportation networks, airlines may face further pressure on profitability, ticket prices and flight operations if elevated costs persist.

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