Madagascar’s military has announced that it has taken control of the government, hours after the National Assembly voted to impeach President Andry Rajoelina for what lawmakers described as “desertion of duty.” The dramatic development follows days of escalating protests and political turmoil across the island nation.
In a televised statement, the leader of an elite military unit confirmed that the armed forces had assumed control of state functions and were disbanding all government institutions except the National Assembly the same body that had voted for Rajoelina’s removal.
“The President has abandoned his post. In this moment of national instability, we have no choice but to take responsibility,” said the military spokesperson.
Rajoelina Flees Amid Protests
Rajoelina reportedly left the country on Monday, citing security concerns. His departure came amid a wave of youth-led protests, many driven by Gen Z activists demanding political reform, transparency, and greater economic opportunity. The protest movement had gained momentum in recent weeks and is being credited with creating the political pressure that led to Tuesday’s events.
Sources close to the presidency say Rajoelina has fled to a “safe location,” but his current whereabouts remain unconfirmed.
Earlier on Tuesday, in a last-minute attempt to hold onto power, Rajoelina issued a decree to dissolve the National Assembly, a move widely criticized as unconstitutional and seen as an effort to block the opposition-led impeachment vote.
Background: A President Under Pressure
Rajoelina, who first rose to power in a 2009 coup before being elected president in 2019, has faced increasing criticism over his handling of the economy, governance issues, and perceived authoritarian tendencies. His administration has also been accused of stifling dissent, mismanaging natural resources, and centralizing power.
Despite multiple attempts to consolidate control, public dissatisfaction has steadily grown particularly among Madagascar’s youth, who make up a significant portion of the population.
Tuesday’s events mirror a rising trend in parts of Africa where military takeovers and youth-driven protests have destabilized entrenched governments.
International Reactions and Uncertainty Ahead
There has been no immediate reaction from the African Union or United Nations, but diplomatic sources say regional leaders are closely monitoring the situation. The sudden power shift raises questions about Madagascar’s constitutional future, including the legality of the military’s move and whether elections will be called.
“We call for calm, constitutional order, and protection of democratic institutions,” one EU diplomat said, speaking anonymously.
The military has not announced who will lead the transitional government or how long it intends to remain in power.
